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Vietnam investigates mass fish deaths

The Guardian - Thu, 2016-04-21 20:16

Authorities are looking into whether pollution is to blame for a spate of mysterious mass fish deaths along the country’s central coast

Vietnam said on Thursday it was investigating whether pollution is to blame for a spate of mysterious mass fish deaths along the country’s central coast after huge amounts of marine life washed ashore in recent days.

Tonnes of fish, including rare species which live far offshore and in the deep, have been discovered on beaches along the country’s central coastal provinces of Ha Tinh, Quang Tri, Quang Binh and Hue.

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New Zealand conservationists celebrate rare parrot breeding success

The Guardian - Thu, 2016-04-21 19:27

The kākāpō has had its most successful breeding season since conservation efforts rescued it from the brink of extinction in the 1970s

The world’s heaviest parrot, a critically endangered bird that only lives in a remote part of New Zealand, has had its most successful breeding season since conservation efforts began more than two decades ago.

Thirty-seven kākāpō chicks are currently surviving, providing a much-needed boost to the population of 123 adult kākāpō which live on predator-free islands.

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Mourning Loomis Reef - the heart of the Great Barrier Reef's coral bleaching disaster

The Guardian - Thu, 2016-04-21 15:53

Corals on Loomis Reef are dying as one veteran scientist lets the “veil” of academia drop to reveal anger and frustration

Stretching for half a kilometre or so, Loomis Reef is the place where the alarm bells started going off.

Prof Justin Marshall has been diving this reef, about 270km north of Cairns, for 30 years. Right now he is, to say the least, angry.

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Fossil teeth of 21-million-year-old monkey discovered in North America

ABC Science - Thu, 2016-04-21 15:05
PANAMA MONKEY: The discovery of seven little fossilised teeth during excavations to expand the Panama Canal provides the first evidence of a monkey on the North American continent.

Brain circuit that helps us adapt to change fades with age

ABC Science - Thu, 2016-04-21 09:28
AGEING BRAIN: People often find it harder to adapt to new situations as they age and now a new mouse study may have shed light on why.

More than 1,000 species have been moved due to human impact

The Guardian - Wed, 2016-04-20 22:37

Animals and plants are increasingly being ‘translocated’ from their native areas to survive effects of climate change, poaching and habitat loss, says top conservationist

More than 1,000 species have had to be relocated because of climate change, poaching and humans taking their habitat, according to a top conservationist.

Dr Axel Moehrenschlager said cases of “translocation”, such as India’s plan to relocate tigers to Cambodia or South Africa’s scheme to airlift rhinos to Australia, have increased exponentially in recent decades and will become more common due to human pressures driving species closer to extinction.

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EU dropped climate policies after BP threat of oil industry 'exodus'

The Guardian - Wed, 2016-04-20 21:42

Oil giant warned industry would pull out of EU if laws to cut pollution and speed clean energy take up were passed, letter obtained by the Guardian reveals

The EU abandoned or weakened key proposals for new environmental protections after receiving a letter from a top BP executive which warned of an exodus of the oil industry from Europe if the proposals went ahead.

In the 10-page letter, the company predicted in 2013 that a mass industry flight would result if laws to regulate tar sands, cut power plant pollution and accelerate the uptake of renewable energy were passed, because of the extra costs and red tape they allegedly entailed.

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More than half US population lives amid dangerous air pollution, report warns

The Guardian - Wed, 2016-04-20 20:00

American Lung Association’s ‘state of the air’ report finds 166 million Americans are living in unhealthy ozone or particle pollution with serious health risks

More than half of the US population lives amid potentially dangerous air pollution, with national efforts to improve air quality at risk of being reversed, a new report has warned.

A total of 166 million Americans live in areas that have unhealthy levels of either ozone or particle pollution, according to the American Lung Association, raising their risk of lung cancer, asthma attacks, heart disease, reproductive problems and other ailments.

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Working together to protect and restore floodplains in the Renmark Irrigation district

Department of the Environment - Wed, 2016-04-20 10:47
Floodplains within the Renmark area, South Australia, will be protected and restored under a landmark Partnership Agreement agreed today between the Commonwealth Environmental Water Holder and the Renmark Irrigation Trust.
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Achieving environmental and cultural water benefits in the lower River Murray region

Department of the Environment - Wed, 2016-04-20 10:45
Environmental and cultural benefits for wetlands surrounding the Coorong and Lower Lakes in South Australia, are to be met under a landmark Partnership Agreement between the Commonwealth Environmental Water Holder and the Ngarrindjeri Regional...
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Diet key to feeding the world in 2050 without further deforestation, modelling suggests

ABC Science - Wed, 2016-04-20 10:42
TOWARDS 2050: A shift toward vegetarianism and lower meat consumption would feed the world population until at least 2050 without clearing more forests, according to new research.

Goldman prize winner: 'I will never be defeated by the mining companies'

The Guardian - Tue, 2016-04-19 23:23

Maxima Acuña de Chaupe has won a major environmental prize for defending her land from the biggest gold-mining project in South America

Environmental activism may not have been what Maxima Acuña de Chaupe had in mind when in 2011 she refused to sell her 60-acre plot of land to the biggest gold-mining project in South America.

She did not belong to any movement or organisation but she doggedly held on to her land in spite of her claims of beatings, death threats, intimidation and court proceedings, becoming a symbol of resistance in her native Peru and above all its northern region of Cajamarca which rejected the $4.8bn Conga gold mine after five demonstrators were killed in clashes with the police in 2012.

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Tesco changes rules on Kenya green beans to cut food waste

The Guardian - Tue, 2016-04-19 20:17

Relaxing of specifications on fine green beans is expected to save more than 135 tonnes of edible crops being wasted each year, supermarket says

Tesco is to relax rules on fine green beans imported from Kenya in a move expected to save more than 135 tonnes of edible crops from going to waste every year.

The UK’s largest retailer said shoppers’ preoccupation with pre-prepared vegetables had meant that until recently growers were required to supply fine beans within a strictly specified size range, and then trim them of their “strings” before being packed and shipped to the UK.

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Microplastics: which beauty brands are safe to use?

The Guardian - Tue, 2016-04-19 19:43

The tiny beads used in exfoliant scrubs and toothpastes are at various stages of being phased out by the industry. Until a blanket ban comes into force, here’s a handy list of popular brands to help you choose which to use and which to avoid

Last week, Greenpeace found that two-thirds of the British public it polled think plastic microbeads used in exfoliant toiletries should be banned.

The tiny beads - found in face and body scrubs and some toothpastes - are too small to be captured through existing wastewater treatment processes, and wash straight into the ocean where they harm fish and other sea life.

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Giant prehistoric bears evolved to fill scavenger gap

ABC Science - Tue, 2016-04-19 15:12
BIG BEARS: Ancient bears evolved to become giants so they could scavenge prey killed by others, suggests a new study.

Why did the US lose the height advantage?

ABC Science - Tue, 2016-04-19 14:09
GREAT MOMENTS IN SCIENCE: People in the US used to be among the tallest in the world, but now that honour goes to the Dutch. Dr Karl gets to the bottom of the slide in height.

Insects may have had basic 'consciousness' more than 500 million years ago

ABC Science - Tue, 2016-04-19 14:07
EVOLUTION OF CONSCIOUSNESS: Insects are conscious, egocentric beings, argue Australian scientists in a new paper that suggests basic consciousness may have first evolved in insects in the Cambrian Period.

Women may be more affected by shiftwork than men

ABC Science - Tue, 2016-04-19 09:30
SLEEP DEPRIVATION: Women's ability to perform tasks accurately is reduced when working night shifts into the early morning, according to a new study that details for the first time differences between men and women's sleep-wake cycles and circadian rhythms.

Florida wakes up to climate change

The Guardian - Tue, 2016-04-19 06:30

The city of Miami Beach is slowly disappearing under water. At the big high tides of the year the sea washes over the famous wide beach and floods many of the city streets and magnificent Art Deco buildings. And over the past decade the floods have been striking more frequently.

Most of the city sits just a few feet above sea level, built on a foundation of porous limestone, allowing the rising seas to seep into the city’s foundations, surge up through pipes and drains, encroaching on fresh water supplies and saturating infrastructure. The city is now investing in a $500m project to raise roads and a pumping system to hold back the floods.

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Sir David MacKay obituary

The Guardian - Mon, 2016-04-18 23:55
Cambridge physicist and government scientific adviser with a rational approach to the climate and energy debate

Sir David MacKay, who has died of cancer aged 48, was a true polymath, a rare breed in today’s world, where the frontiers of scientific knowledge are increasingly remote and complex. It is a testament to David’s intellectual brilliance that he was able to contribute to advancing more than one of these frontiers during his short career.

David latterly achieved cult status among climate and energy aficionados following the publication of Sustainable Energy: Without the Hot Air (2008), initially self-published using £10,000 of David’s own money and offered – as were all his works – simultaneously free for download on his website. Described as a “tour de force” by the Economist magazine and lauded by Bill Gates as “one of the best books on energy that has been written”, within two years it had sold 40,000 copies and been downloaded nearly half a million times.

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