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Could a new plastic-eating bacteria help combat this pollution scourge?

The Guardian - Fri, 2016-03-11 05:00

Scientists have discovered a species of bacteria capable of breaking down commonly used PET plastic but remain unsure of its potential applications

Nature has begun to fight back against the vast piles of filth dumped into its soils, rivers and oceans by evolving a plastic-eating bacteria – the first known to science.

In a report published in the journal Science, a team of Japanese researchers described a species of bacteria that can break the molecular bonds of one of the world’s most-used plastics - polyethylene terephthalate, also known as PET or polyester.

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After Fukushima: faces from Japan's tsunami tragedy, five years on

The Guardian - Thu, 2016-03-10 16:40

On the anniversary of the 2011 disaster that killed 19,000 people and displaced hundreds of thousands more, life and hope continue a steady resurgence, writes Justin McCurry

On 11 March 2011 a powerful earthquake and tsunami struck the north-east coast of Japan and triggered a triple meltdown at the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant.

Related: Five years after Japan's tsunami, orphan victims lament their lost parents

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SENG Vic - Environmental Risk Assessment

Newsletters VIC - Thu, 2016-03-10 12:15
SENG Vic - Environmental Risk Assessment
Categories: Newsletters VIC

SENG Vic - Environmental Risk Assessment

Newsletters VIC - Thu, 2016-03-10 11:00
SENG Vic - Environmental Risk Assessment
Categories: Newsletters VIC

Skulls indicate dingoes 'probably aren't going to disappear' through cross-breeding

ABC Science - Thu, 2016-03-10 08:43
DINGOES RULE: Hybridising with dogs is unlikely to lead to dingoes changing their skull shape or losing their status as the top predator in the Australian ecology, researchers say.

Activists urge Justin Trudeau to phase out Canada's failing seal industry

The Guardian - Thu, 2016-03-10 07:46

The government claims the seal-fur industry is lucrative, but protesters argue it costs more to monitor the practice than the hunts generate in revenue

Justin Trudeau’s government has come under renewed pressure to ban seal hunting after it emerged that Canada is spending far more on monitoring seal hunts than it receives in the export value of seal products.

Documents obtained under freedom of access laws show that Canada spends around $2.5m a year to monitor seal hunts that occur in the remote north-east. By comparison, the 2014 export figure for seal products was just $500,000.

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Swallowtail butterfly holds record for number of vision cells in its eyes

ABC Science - Wed, 2016-03-09 16:35
INSECT VISION: An Australasian species of swallowtail butterfly holds the record for having the largest number of different vision cells in its eyes for any insect, scientists say.

Queensland Coral Reef Fin Fish Fishery - Application 2016

Department of the Environment - Wed, 2016-03-09 16:09
Application on ecological sustainability - call for public comments open from 10 March 2016 until 12 April 2016.
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Queensland Coral Reef Fin Fish Fishery - Application 2016

Department of the Environment - Wed, 2016-03-09 16:09
Application on ecological sustainability - call for public comments open from 10 March 2016 until 12 April 2016.
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Public consultation: Draft EPBC Act referral guidelines for the vulnerable Murray Cod

Department of the Environment - Wed, 2016-03-09 12:42
The Department is seeking public comment on the Draft EPBC Act referral guidelines for the vulnerable Murray cod (Maccullochella peelii). Comment period closes on 6 May 2016.
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Ancient ichthyosaurs may have been wiped out by climate change

ABC Science - Wed, 2016-03-09 02:57
EXTINCTION EVENT: Climate change sealed the fate of ichthyosaurs, marine reptiles that ruled the oceans for 157 million years, suggests an analysis of fossils.

Barack Obama and Justin Trudeau to join forces on climate change

The Guardian - Wed, 2016-03-09 00:52

US and Canadian leaders expected to announce a series of common measures including methane emissions cuts and protections for rapidly warming Arctic

Barack Obama and Justin Trudeau will commit to work together to fight climate change and protect an Arctic experiencing the mildest winter ever recorded, sources familiar with the initiatives said.

The two leaders were expected to announce a number of common climate measures at a meeting at the White House this week, from a 45% cut in methane emissions from the oil and gas industry to protections for a rapidly warming Arctic.

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France's oldest nuclear plant to close this year

The Guardian - Tue, 2016-03-08 20:31

Work will begin this year to shut down Fessenheim, which is at the centre of a row with Germany and Switzerland

The French environment minister, Ségolène Royal, said on Monday that work will begin this year to shut down the country’s oldest nuclear power plant, at the centre of a row with neighbouring Germany and Switzerland.

In doing so she implicitly contradicted a Green party minister who had said on Sunday that the process to close the Fessenheim plant in Alsace would be completed, rather than merely started, by the end of the year.

The two ministers spoke to the French media after a row sparked on Friday when Germany demanded that France close down Fessenheim following reports that a 2014 incident was worse than earlier portrayed.

Royal said on the TF1 television channel that shutting down a nuclear reactor “is not just turning off a tap” and involved not only time-consuming official paperwork but careful decommissioning under strict safety conditions, along with collateral issues such as the question of job losses.

“A nuclear plant like Fessenheim employs 2,000 people,” she explained, saying the site could eventually be converted for renewable energy, or maybe a car factory.

On Sunday France’s housing minister, Green party member Emmanuelle Cosse, had said that closing Fessenheim this year was “the timeline ... the president [François Hollande] has repeated to me several times”.

“The process of stopping a reactor is simple enough,” she added.

France’s Nuclear Safety Agency has said that safety at the plant was “overall satisfactory” but that the government’s energy policy “could lead to different choices” regarding the facility, which is near the German and Swiss borders.

It said there was “no need” to shut the plant from a nuclear safety point of view.

France has promised to cut reliance on nuclear energy from more than 75% to 50% by shutting 24 reactors by 2025, while stepping up reliance on renewable energy.

Fessenheim, located on a seismic fault line, has worried French, German and Swiss environmentalists for years.

In September, Hollande said the plant, in operation since 1977, would not be shut this year, contrary to a 2012 campaign promise, because of delays in completion of a new plant in northern Flamanville.

On Sunday, Cosse said that to reach its target, the government would have “to close other nuclear plants, other reactors, obviously, over several years.”

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Obama administration pays out $500m to climate change project

The Guardian - Tue, 2016-03-08 13:15

The first chunk of a $3bn commitment made at the Paris climate talks ‘shows the US stands squarely behind climate commitments’, the State Department said

The Obama administration has made a first installment on its $3bn pledge to help poor countries fight climate change – defying Republican opposition to the president’s environmental plan.

The $500m payment to the Green Climate Fund was seen as critical to shoring up international confidence in Barack Obama’s ability to deliver on the pledges made at the United Nations’ climate change conference in Paris in late 2015.

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The physics of gravitational waves

ABC Science - Tue, 2016-03-08 11:27
GREAT MOMENTS IN SCIENCE: Gravitational waves distort the fabric of space-time. How? Gravity is geometry, explains Dr Karl.

Statement on the Conservation Agreement for Old Government House and Domain

Department of the Environment - Tue, 2016-03-08 10:15
The Australian Government, New South Wales Government and Parramatta City Council have signed a Conservation Agreement to protect World and National Heritage values of Old Government House and Domain in relation to its significant views and...
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MIT researchers turn waste gas into liquid fuel

The Guardian - Tue, 2016-03-08 06:00

Successful trial at a pilot plant in China using bacteria to convert exhaust emissions to oil will now be tested at a larger scale

Turning the emissions of power stations, steel mills and garbage dumps into liquid fuels has been demonstrated by MIT researchers using engineered microbes.

The process has been successfully trialled at a pilot plant in China and a much bigger facility is now planned.

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Octopus dubbed Casper the friendly ghost could be new species

The Guardian - Sat, 2016-03-05 17:31

Small, ghostly-white octopus was found in the deep sea off Hawaii and has been likened to the beloved cartoon character

Scientists say they have discovered what might be a new species of octopus while searching the Pacific Ocean floor near the Hawaiian Islands.

On 27 February, a team found a small light-coloured octopus at a depth of about 2.5 miles.

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Hubble Space Telescope observes most distant galaxy ever seen

ABC Science - Fri, 2016-03-04 17:33
FAR AWAY IN TIME: Astronomers have discovered a galaxy that formed just 400 million years after the Big Bang explosion - the most distant galaxy found to date.

Roman fort, wolves and bears lost to time

The Guardian - Fri, 2016-03-04 15:30
Llangurig, Powys, Wales Cae Gaer in the Cambrians endures as a pale pattern in the landscape, a footnote of history

High in the Cambrian mountains of mid Wales, perched on a slope above the chaotically youthful river Afon Tarenig, the bleak aspect of the Roman fort at Cae Gaer speaks of military expediency and urgent purpose.

In the sunshine of early spring it looks almost serene. But to a newly arrived legionary, in the depths of winter, immersed in an alien landscape still home to wolves and bears, it must have felt like the edge of the world.

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